
“If you don’t love yourself, you’ll always be looking for someone else to fill the void inside you, but no one will ever be able to do it.” ~Lori Deschene
There are four attachment styles including anxious, avoidant, anxious/avoidant, and secure.
Attachment theory teaches us that the way in which we attach ourselves to our romantic partner mimics the relationship we had with our primary caregivers growing up.
So, if you were like me and had parents who were not physically or emotionally present, you grew up feeling a void within yourself and always worrying if you were lovable. Because of this void, you feel unlovable and unworthy of love, which causes you to be drawn to partners who are considered avoidant.
An avoidant partner is someone who believes their independence is more important than being in any relationship. They feel uncomfortable opening up to others. They prefer a casual hook up over an intimate relationship. And the moment they begin to feel vulnerable or like they like you too much, they ghost.
Suddenly that super cute date you both planned gets canceled or pushed back with no explanation, and you are left questioning your worth and what you possibly did wrong. I know because I have been there before.
In a way, your subconscious is trying to recreate the experiences you had growing up. If, for example, you told your parents you loved them and tried to hug them, and they responded with “Stop being so touchy” and “Get off of me,” you began to normalize being rejected when you expressed love. So now, your subconscious is drawn to avoidant partners who react in the same way your primary caregivers did.
Our attachment styles play a huge role in our relationships, and our relationships impact our mental health. If you are a person with an anxious attachment style and you’re subconsciously drawn to avoidant partners, you will go from one toxic relationship to the next.
If you are someone who is anxious, you tend to:
- Quickly attach; you go from 0 to 100 when you like someone.
- Worry constantly if they will stop loving/liking you.
- Worry they don’t feel as deeply for you as you do for them.
- Fear if they get to know the real you, they will no longer love you and will leave.
- Think “I will never ever find anyone else” or “This is as good as it gets” when thinking about your relationship, even though you know deep down inside you’re not getting your needs met.
Back in 2018, I decided to seek out therapy for the first time. I was a young grad student with a bright academic future ahead of me, but this was also the time I decided I was ready to date—and oh boy, did that open a can of worms.
I went from being this super cool, calm, and collected young woman to constantly feeling anxious. “Why hasn’t my date texted me yet?” “It’s been four hours since I texted him.” “Does he not like me anymore?” These were just some of the ruminating thoughts that kept echoing in my head. I was losing it.
I didn’t know it at the time, but I kept attracting men who were avoidant, and the more I felt them trying to put distance between us, the more obsessed I became with closing the gap. I wanted to feel close to them; I wanted them to love me because if they didn’t, it meant something was wrong with me.
You know how people say, “If they’re not into you, it’s their loss?” To me, it didn’t feel that way. To me, it felt that I had to win their love, and if I didn’t win it, it meant I wasn’t worthy of their time and attention. I began to hyperfocus on every detail of our interactions. I began to notice if they texted me back with a period at the end of a sentence or if they added an emoji.
I would even time how long it took for them to reply to me. If I was dating someone and they usually responded to my texts within two hours, that meant that I was able to feel safe and relaxed for that first hour, but as soon as it was getting closer to hitting that two-hour mark, I would feel the anxiety creep up.
I could feel the anxiety in my body, starting with my stomach. It would feel tense and tender, then my shoulders would feel tense and my appetite would disappear. I lost about twenty pounds during this time in my life from the stress and anxiety I couldn’t get under control.
I even developed a bald spot at the top of my head. I was baffled at the quick deterioration of my mental and physical health. A few months ago, I had been a new grad student, excited about life and building a successful career, and now I was barely holding on and smiling to seem sane.
I have an anxious attachment style, so I become hypersensitive to the tiniest of shifts within somebody’s tone, body, facial movements, the words they use, etc. If my date said, “I love you” one day and the next “I like you a lot,” that was enough for me to ruminate on for the rest of the week.
I knew that something was wrong and that I needed to get my emotions back under control, so I began to look for help online. I landed on Tiny Buddha many times, and it was extremely helpful to read other people’s experiences so I could better navigate my situation.
Since I couldn’t force my romantic partners to meet my needs, I thought, It must be me. I need to chill out and not expect so much from them. I can change. And change, I tried. I read countless articles on how to let go of expectations.
I convinced myself that I was the problem, that I was expecting too much from a boyfriend. I thought that men were just incapable of meeting my needs and showing up for me the way I did for them. Because up to this point in my life, I had never experienced a man being consistently loving. At one point, I even tried to cleanse myself of my “bad energy” by doing a Limpia (cleansing).
I really wanted to be the issue, because if I was the issue, I could be in control and fix it. But the harder I tried to change and loosen my expectations, the more deeply I fell into a depression.
As you can see, the way we attach ourselves to romantic partners can affect our mental health, and if we’re not aware of the type of partners we are attracting, we can fall into a cycle of going from one toxic relationship to the next.
Going to therapy and seeking help was the best decision I made for myself. I was able to have someone point out to me the toxic cycle I found myself in. If you find yourself in this same toxic cycle and are ready to break out of it, there are a few things you can do.
1. Admit to yourself that you are ready to break the cycle.
Be honest with yourself. Identify the ways in which you have betrayed yourself by choosing partners that only hurt you. Be committed to ending this cycle.
2. Begin to do inner child work.
When you feel hurt and lonely and want to reach out to those toxic partners, instead, visualize the you that you were at five to seven years old and connect with the little you. Write them a letter. What would you tell little you if you were feeling hurt and lonely? I would tell myself I love you. You are safe. I will always be here for you.
3. Write a list of all the negative feelings and emotions your partner triggered within you.
Write a list of all the reasons why you need to stay away from this person and reference it anytime you feel like you want to reach out to them.
4. Regulate your nervous system.
When our sympathetic nervous system becomes activated, our fight-or-flight response turns on and that makes it so hard for us to tolerate the discomfort of separation from the person we’re anxiously attached to. A breakup can feel like imminent danger, so we begin to panic and go back to our comfort zone, staying in a toxic relationship.
Some simple ways to regulate your nervous system include taking a barefoot walk in nature, doing a moderate to intense workout, practicing breathing exercises, and/or listening to music that soothes you.
5. Begin to develop a self-love and self-care routine.
You can begin to journal daily for ten minutes as a way to reconnect with yourself, work through your feelings, and identify thought and behavior patterns. You can make a list of your physical, mental, and emotional needs and identify small ways to meet them each day. You can go on weekly dates with yourself; go out to eat and watch a movie.
Do whatever it is that will make you feel happy and full. When you feel better about yourself and more comfortable being alone with yourself, you’ll be less apt to turn to another person to fill a void inside yourself.
You get to create the life and experiences you want to live. And while it may feel like you will never find the right partner for you because of your anxious attachment style, that is simply not true. When you begin to fill yourself up with love, even if you attract an avoidant partner, you will leave at the first sign of trouble rather than staying and trying to fix it.
Eventually, you will meet a partner who is secure and/or willing to become securely attached to you.
You will find someone to whom you can voice your anxiety, and instead of them dismissing you and telling you to “stop being so sensitive,” they will respond with “What can I do to ease some of the anxiety you’re feeling?” or “What can I do to help you feel safe?” Remember that you are always in control of creating the reality you want to live in.
About Esther Gutierrez
Esther Gutierrez is a Life and Mindset coach on a mission to help BIPOC millennials take control of their current reality to create the life of their dreams and heal their relationships. She integrates astrology and human design into her life coaching practice. If you want to work with her, you can visit www.EstherTheMindsetCoach.com











Though I run this site, it is not mine. It's ours. It's not about me. It's about us. Your stories and your wisdom are just as meaningful as mine.
Really like your article, Esther ☺️👍. I can relate to your story. I have dealt with discrimination and rejection for most of my life because I have learning disabilities. It messed me up emotionally and mentally for many years. I got so used to it that I would draw those types of people into my life and sadly pulled away from those people who were decent and kind. After many years of self reflection, I have come to realize that I am worthy of being respected and loved. I had a couple of encounters with men who thought it would be cool to disrespect me but I stood up for myself which shocked the hell out of them… and they backed away. I must admit I felt pretty damn good ☺️! Let me end this by sharing a piece of advice given to me by my father: Remember that you are not second class. The ones who treat you like you are…they are the ones who are second class “.
Amazing post , i can totally relate to the attachments explained in this post and how it causes suffering .
Yes its a fact suffering comes from ignorance of the fact that we all are mortal creatures and dont have control over the universe .
Once our mind totally understands this reality then there is totally new begining of life
Thank you for sharing Amy!! I agree with what your father told you! We all need to realize we are not second class because when we do, we stop acting like it and stop accepting others treating us as such!
Amy your father said the correct thing , this society is created to tease and play with people who actually needs care and love ,
and the people who do this are also the part of the same game because they also were messed up by someone else , this is cycle of pain.
If you have this understanding then your mind will not create hate toward them but compassion of their suffering .
Because hate cause suffering to ourself not any other and with compassion comes true peace and joy
Totally agree😊👍!
Very well said😊
I am not a millennial and neither was born in the USA but I experienced those issues with my wife (for 30 years). I always thought everybody was like me, a person born and cared for by a couple that loved their kids. I never put attention to what other people did, but just to the things I did and had to do in order to bring my family afloat. However, I always pushed my wife to improve herself and love our environment and use it to fulfill our happiness thinking it was easy. I never knew she didn’t care much about herself but just about me and our kids. It happened that she told me things that I never knew about her before, after 10 years. She was wondering what I was doing when I was going to College trying to learn English, she was thinking I was with another woman! I was studying Electronic engineering and learning the language at the same time, so times were hard for me. Having a very logic mind I asked her “Why you didn’t ask?” Then I started reading about that issue to try to understand her and came to the conclusion that she needed some professional help. She was very smart and was convinced to go ask for help pretty easily. She was relieved pretty quick after reading a book on codependency. She was afraid of me leaving her, and that was because her parents didn’t properly care for her when she was a child; I researched her past after this episode and found out she had a very rough childhood history, I wish I had known that a long time before. I had a very lovely life with my parents (in Mexico) and never had to deal with issues such as lack of love or care, and I thought everybody was like me; my kids really appreciate that today because they had the same care and love from us and have a very prosperous life and no issues with self-steam or need of another person to fulfill their happiness. Now I understand the importance of spending time with a child and providing all the protection and love they need; it doesn’t take much and it is enjoyable. Thanks for sharing your story Esther and I can tell you that having someone on our sides working as a team, has tons of advantages to survive in our faraway-from-nature society we live in; appreciating our cooperation and seeing each other as a unique human being is better than looking at each other as an object we want to control.
Amy, every human being is born special, he/she may not know it, but eventually they will end up knowing it, until that enlightenment happens, we go with the life of pain.
we think we should be shown attention, one question we have to ponder is “Isn’t the other person thinking in the same way as we did a while ago”, the thing we all think we are all not connected, but we are. every atom in this universe is connected, and we are getting affected by the results of all this.
Well said 😊
Well that’s on them not you.
I wish my father had told me that; however, he and the rest of the family never did treat me as a person of equal standing.
I really dislike the way people with anxious attachments talk about people with avoidant attachments. People with an avoidant attachment also came from a traumatic childhood with unavailable parents that taught them it was not good to show their emotions. This article reads as if people with avoidant attachment style are toxic, yet doesn’t acknowledge that the same thing can be said about people with anxious attachment style. The problem is not only with avoidant partners. Unchecked anxious attachment will also be a problem with all attachment styles.
Ugh. Sorry, but it gets really tiring constantly reading anxiously attached people put all the blame on avoidant attached people. I really wish anxious attached people could have some compassion toward avoidant attached people because one attachment style is not better than the other. One therapist I was listening to on YouTube talked about how anxiously attached people that haven’t done the work will constantly blame others and be the first to call other people narcissist. I have both anxious/avoidant attachment tendencies and have spent hours listening to experts on this and working with my own therapist. You have to learn to self-soothe and manage your own triggers, plus learning to communicate what you need with an understanding that your avoidant partner might feel overwhelmed with having to meet all your needs all of the time. This is why you learn to self-soothe so that another person is constantly responsible for making you feel better. I think part of what throws off the avoidant is that their needs are rarely ever met because they’ve been taught to keep it to themselves. A lot of anxious partners don’t recognize that they are also not meeting the needs of their avoidant partner because their anxiety is screaming for them to only focus on what they want to feel better. Learning how to see both partners needs as valid and placing both as a priority is the key to success!